|
When buying a home, one word you will hear often is "insurance."
As a homeowner you are concerned about protecting your house, your personal
belongings and your personal liability. It is important that the coverage
you choose provide the comprehensive protection that you need.
Homeowner's insurance protects you and your house against losses from
fire, theft, liability, vandalism, water damage, wind damage, tornadoes
and loss of use. Earthquake and flood insurance are not included but can
be purchased separately.
Types
There are three types of homeowner's policies to choose from. A clear
understanding of the coverage each type offers will help you select the
right policy for your needs. Each type carries a deductible amount you
select.
- A standard policy requires coverage for at least 80% of the value of
your home, excluding land and the foundation. It will usually insure your
personal property at actual cash value.
- A broad-from policy is more inclusive than the standard policy and
covers additional named perils such as glass breakage, smoke damage, etc.
- An all-risk policy covers even more than do the standard and broad-form
policies. An example of a covered risk might be damage caused to your roof
from ice build-up in the gutters.
Some of these policies offer optional guaranteed replacement cost coverage
on your home and its contents. Replacement cost coverage will pay to rebuild
your home and replace its contents with no depreciation coming into play.
It is important to understand that the replacement value of your home
is based on your insurance company's estimate of the cost to rebuild your
home on your property. It is not based on the purchase or appraised value
of the home. Most policies have a built-in annual increase of replacement
cost coverage.
Reducing Premiums
When purchasing homeowner's insurance, there are ways of lowering your
premium. Most insurance companies offer discounts for smoke alarms, fire
extinguishers, dead bolt locks, and whole-house alarm systems. If your
home is fairly new, or if you elect to insure your automobiles with the
same company, you are likely to receive a discount on your premium.
Another way of lowering your premium is to select as high a deductible
as you can afford. Raising your deductible reduces your premium.
Insurance is the type of service you buy hoping that you will never
have to use it. Discuss with your REALTOR your unique needs and concerns
when you purchase the insurance and whenever your needs change. The right
insurance can give you a sense of security in knowing that you are adequately
protected.
|